Such environmental sources of contamination also may contain a mixture of human and animal pathogens, emphasizing the potential for introduction of animal pathogens into the food chain through routes that are not controlled ( Figure A9-1). The growing population density impacts upon the environment, for instance through sewage discharges, making it challenging to find clean waters for shellfish production in some parts of the world. Nevertheless, food-borne disease remains a significant cause of illness, of which the true burden is difficult to estimate ( Scallan et al., 2011). Legislation exists to support countries in these control activities and to advise industries by developing guidelines targeting specific pathogens, commodities, or processes ( Havelaar et al., 2004). The potential for contamination with pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and parasites has been recognized and translated into control programs aimed at reducing the burden of food-borne diseases in many parts of the world ( Newell et al., 2010). So, be careful when it comes to your child's health.When it comes to food safety, most people would agree that food has become safer than ever. Additionally, educating children about the importance of regular physical activity, steering clear of fast food, refraining from alcohol and unsupervised medication use, and fostering healthy habits can greatly impact the well-being of their liver. By implementing basic measures like guaranteeing access to clean drinking water, conducting screenings for pregnant women, improving sanitation facilities, and promoting a nourishing diet, significant progress can be made. Nonetheless, safeguarding the child's liver from hepatitis heavily relies on the contributions of individuals. The hepatitis A vaccine is typically administered in two doses between the ages of 12 months and 23 months, while the hepatitis B vaccine is given in three doses shortly after birth and before the period of six months. Vaccines are one of the most effective ways to prevent hepatitis A and B infections. First and foremost, ensure that your child receives all recommended vaccines. Moreover, follow infection control measures during childbirth and encourage mothers to practice good hygiene habits both before and after giving birth. As parents, it is our responsibility to take the necessary steps to protect our little ones from this potentially life-threatening infection. Hepatitis is a contagious liver disease that can pose serious health risks, especially for children.
Furthermore, substandard hygiene practices during labor and delivery can escalate the likelihood of viral transmission. Additionally, infants are more vulnerable to the virus than older children and adults due to their immature immune systems. Firstly, if the mother is infected with hepatitis A either during pregnancy or when giving birth, there is a higher chance of vertical transmission to the baby. The risk of hepatitis A being transmitted from a mother to her baby can differ based on several factors.
#Most common mode of hepatitis a transmission how to#
Usha Marathe, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Ankura Hospital, Pune, enlightens us about the common viral infections transmitted from mother to baby and how to prevent hepatitis in children. Mother-to-child hepatitis transmission during pregnancy is a significant concern that affects millions of infants worldwide.ĭr. If an expectant mother carries the virus, there is a high risk of transmitting it to her baby during childbirth. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver which is because of highly infectious viruses that can be transmitted from one individual to another through blood or bodily fluids. Written by Longjam Dineshwori |Updated : J7:56 PM IST
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